Ingredients
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6 cups granulated sugar (divided into 2 cups + 4 cups)
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2 cups heavy whipping cream
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½ cup unsalted butter (1 stick)
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¼ teaspoon baking soda
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1 teaspoon vanilla extract
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1½ cups chopped pecans or walnuts
Equipment Needed
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Candy thermometer (essential for best results)
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Small heavy-bottomed saucepan
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Large heavy-bottomed saucepan or Dutch oven
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Wooden spoon
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9×13-inch baking dish
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Parchment paper or butter for greasing
Method
1. Prepare the pan
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Lightly butter a 9×13-inch baking dish or line it with parchment paper, leaving some overhang for easy removal. Set aside.
2. Melt the dry sugar
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In a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan over low heat, add 2 cups of sugar.
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Stir slowly but constantly as the sugar melts. This will take about 20 minutes.
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The sugar will gradually turn from white granules into a golden, clear liquid. Do not rush this step—low and slow prevents burning .
3. Heat the cream mixture
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While the dry sugar is melting, combine the remaining 4 cups of sugar and the heavy cream in a large saucepan or Dutch oven.
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Heat over low heat, stirring occasionally, until warm and simmering gently .
4. Combine the mixtures
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Once the dry sugar in the small pan is completely liquefied, carefully pour it into the large saucepan with the cream mixture.
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Stir constantly to combine .
5. Cook to softball stage
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Increase the heat to medium.
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Cook the mixture, stirring frequently, until it reaches 244°F (118°C) on a candy thermometer. This is the softball stage—when a small amount dropped into cold water forms a soft, pliable ball .
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This will take about 8–10 minutes.
6. Add baking soda
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Remove the saucepan from the heat.
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Stir in the baking soda vigorously until fully incorporated. The mixture will foam up slightly .
7. Add butter and vanilla
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Stir in the butter until completely melted.
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Add the vanilla extract and mix until smooth.
8. Rest the mixture
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Allow the mixture to rest undisturbed for 15–20 minutes. Letting it cool slightly before adding the nuts helps achieve the right texture .
9. Add the nuts
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After resting, stir in the chopped pecans or walnuts.
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Continue stirring until the mixture loses its glossy sheen and begins to thicken .
10. Pour and cool
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Quickly pour the candy into the prepared baking dish.
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Spread it evenly with a wooden spoon or spatula.
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Let cool completely at room temperature for 1–2 hours, or refrigerate to speed up the process .
11. Cut and serve
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Once fully set, lift the candy out using parchment overhang (or loosen edges with a knife).
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Cut into bite-sized squares. This candy is rich, so smaller pieces are recommended .
Storage
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Room temperature – store in an airtight container for up to 1 week.
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Freezer – wrap individual pieces in parchment paper and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving .
Tips for Best Results
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Use a candy thermometer – Accuracy is crucial. The softball stage (244°F) gives the perfect chewy-caramel texture .
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No thermometer? Use the cold water test: drop a small amount of the mixture into a glass of cold water. When it forms a soft ball that flattens between your fingers, it’s ready .
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Don’t rush the dry sugar melt – This step takes about 20 minutes. Stir constantly over low heat to prevent burning or crystallizing.
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Use fresh nuts – Stale nuts will affect the flavor and crunch .
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Let it rest before adding nuts – Adding nuts too soon can make the candy grainy. The 20-minute rest is important .
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Humidity matters – The candy will take longer to set on humid or rainy days .
Variations
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Dark brown sugar version – Some traditional recipes use brown sugar instead of white for a deeper, molasses-like caramel flavor .
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Nut substitutions – Try almonds, hazelnuts, or a mix of your favorite nuts .
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Chocolate drizzle – Once cooled, drizzle melted chocolate over the top for an extra treat .
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Sea salt – Sprinkle a pinch of flaky sea salt on top before the candy sets for a sweet-salty contrast .
Troubleshooting
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Candy too soft and won’t set – Return the mixture to the pot with a small splash of cream, bring back to 244°F (softball stage), and try again .
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Candy is grainy – Sugar crystals formed during cooking. Make sure to stir constantly when melting the dry sugar and avoid stirring once the combined mixture is boiling.
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Butter separates – Remove from heat immediately and stir vigorously to re-emulsify.